Legal Protection Against Pays of Workers Returned During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n6-021

Keywords:

Legal Protection, Worker Pays, at Home, COVID-19, in Indonesia

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explain the role of the legal protection article on the wages of workers who work at home during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Because the virus spread has made the Indonesian Government issue regulations to better stay at home, many businesses have closed, and many workers have had to stop.

 

Theoretical framework: This research is reinforced by the theory related to employment as written in Law No. 13 of 2003, which explains that the workforce is everyone who can work to produce goods or services to meet their own needs and for society in general.

 

Method: The data collection method used is a qualitative review of labour laws and seeking legal sources for protecting labour rights. His research technique involves conducting interviews and analyzing related literature on post-Covid-19 labour laws.

 

Results and conclusions: The study shows that the legal wage arrangement for repatriated workers is lexed specialize derogate lex generalis. So it was concluded that if there is a Covid-19 case in a worker, the worker must self-isolate and be paid in full. If conditions normalize and production stabilizes, workers will have to be rehired.

 

Research implication: This research has explained the role of labour law in society. Originality/value: Existing laws have provided guarantees to workers, so they are considered applicable, and subsequently, it is necessary to continue the analysis through Article 86 paragraph (1), the letter of law Number 13 of 2013 concerning Manpower, where every worker/ Workers have the right to obtain protection for occupational safety and health.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Amjad, A. (2001). Labour legislation and trade unions in India and Pakistan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Anonim, " Workers laid off due to COVID-19, must they stay paid or not?", https://tirto.id/eLTg, accessed on 07 June 2021.

Ashabul Kahfi, 2016. Legal Protection for Workers, Jurisprudentie, Vol. 3, No. 2. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v3i2.2665

Asikin, 2008. Labor Law Basics, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Bernadetha Aurelia Oktavira, “Wages of Laid-off Workers due to the Corona Outbreak”,https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/ulasan/lt5e7b6315b663f/upahpekerja-yang-dirumahkan-karena-wabah-corona/, accessed on 07 June 2021.

Bertola, G., Boeri, T., & Cazes, S. (2000). Employment protection in industrializedcountries: The case for new indicators.International Labour Review, Vol. 139, No. 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5310-8_9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913X.2000.tb00402.x

Bintang, S., Supsiloani, B. K. A., & Purba, A. S. (2022). Learning Strategies During The Covid-19 Pandemic With Poor Families. Webology (ISSN: 1735-188X), 19(1). http://webology.org/abstract.php?id=1532.

Blake, H. M. (1960). Employee agreements not to compete. Harvard Law Review, 625-691. https://doi.org/10.2307/1338051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1338051

Chris Buckley and Steven LeeMyers (2020) ‘How Beijing Kept the World in the Dark as Coronavirus Spread’, The Age, 2 February 2021.

Duesenberry, J., Goldsmith, A. A., & McPherson, M. (1999). Restarting and Substaining Growth and Development in Africa (No. 28). EAGER Publication/BHM. https://ideas.repec.org/p/fth/eagerd/28.html

Enriques, L. (2015). Related party transactions: Policy options and real-world challenges (with a critique of the European Commission proposal). European Business Organization Law Review, 16, 1-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-015-0001-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-015-0001-3

Eric Manurung, “Legal Status of Laid-off Workers”, https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/ulasan/lt4e495336ea34c/status-hukum-pekerja-yang dirumahkan/, accessed on 07 December 2022.

Ezcurra-Zavaleta, G. A., Ruiz-Montealegre, A. A., Saavedra-López, M. A., Calle-Ramírez, X. M., & Hernandez, R. M. (2023). Job satisfaction of public workers in northern peru during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(1), e0269-e0269. https://doi.org/10.37497/sdgs.v11i1.269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37497/sdgs.v11i1.269

F. Winarni, 2006. Salary and Wages Administration, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama.

Fatkhul Muin, 2015. Legal Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers (Review of Law Number 39 of 2004 concerning Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers), Jurnal Cita Hukum, Vol.3 No.1. https://doi.org/10.52970/grlspr.v1i2.201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52970/grlspr.v1i2.201

Flores, G. N., & da Cruz, P. M. (2021). Sustainability as an Inducting Element for an Environmental State of Law. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 9(2), 6. https://doi.org/10.37497/sdgs.v9i2.33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37497/sdgs.v9i2.33

French, J. (2004). Drowning in laws: Labor law and Brazilian political culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Fusaro, M., Allaire, B., Blakemore, R., & Vanneste, T. (2015). Law, labour, and empire: Comparative perspectives onseafarers, c. 1500–1800. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137447463

Istanto, 2007. Legal Research. Yogyakarta: CV. Ganda.

Kahana, J. (2014).The unfolding of American labor law: Judges, workers, and public policy across two political genera-tions, 1790–1850. El Paso: LFB Scholarly Publishing.

Khairani, S., & Yurikosari, A. (2018). Legal protection for workers for the right to the minimum wage that has not been fully paid (Study of decision Number 58/K/PDT. SUS-PHI/2015). Jurnal Hukum Adigama, 1(1), 389-413. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v4i2.124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2150

Legal Information Institute (2003). Labor: An Overview. Retrieved, January 2003, from:http://www.law.cornell.edu/ topics/labor.html.

Letezia Tobing, If the company lays off the laid-off worker, https://www. Hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/ulasan/lt510611833cb46/jika-company-mem-Dirumahkan-pekerja-yang-dirumahkan/. accessed 16 December 2022.

Lord, P. (2020). Incentivising Employment during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Available at SSRN 3573176. https://doi.org/10.1080/20508840.2020.1792635 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3573176

Matt Lundy, ‘Women, Younger Workers Bear Brunt of One Million Job Losses in March’ The Globe and Mail (Toronto, 9 April 2021) accessed 10 Juni 2022.

Mohd.Yani, Mukhlis, Malahayati, 2019. Legal Protection Responsibilities for Workers Having Accidents Not Registered by BPJS, Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, Vol. 7, No. 2. DOI : 10.29103/sjp.v7i2.2035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/sjp.v7i2.2035

On the coronavirus specifically, see Adam J Kucharski and others, ‘Early Dynamics of Transmission and Control of COVID-19: A Mathematical Modelling Study’ (2020) The Lancet accessed 27 Juni 2022.

On the latter point, see for example Alexandra Sternlicht, ‘Ray Dalio: “We’re Heading Into A Great Depression”’ Forbes (New York, 8 April 2020) accessed 16 Augustus 2022.

Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, OECD. (1986). Flexibil-ity in the Labor Market: The Current Debate. Paris.

Pearson, R. M., Sievers, M., McClure, E. C., Turschwell, M. P., & Connolly, R. M. (2020). COVID-19 recovery can benefit biodiversity. Science, 368(6493), 838-839. DOI: 10.1126/science.abc1430 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc1430

Perisse M. (2017) : "Labor law in China : how does it contribute to the economic securityof the workforce ? A Commonsian reading", Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 50, N° 1, à paraître. • https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2017.1287475 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2017.1287475

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, 2005. Legal Research, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Philipus M Hadjon,1983. Legal Protection for Indonesian People, Surabaya; Bina Ilmu.

Polii, H. R. L., Soewignyo, F., Sumanti, E. R., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). Predictive Ability of Financial and Non-Financial Performance for Financial Statement Publication Time Frame: Moderating Role of COVID-19 Pandemic. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 17(2), e03346-e03346. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n2-009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n2-009

Poy, L. (2019). An early attempt at labor regulation in the Global South: the Argentine Ley Nacional del Trabajo of 1904 and the response of working-class organizations. Labor History, 60(4), 293-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2019.1537023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2019.1537023

Putra, P. S. (2015). Government policies and their impact on the implementation of labor wages (a case study of wages for workers in Karawang district). ADIL: Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 224-242. https://doi.org/10.33476/ajl.v6i2.823 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33476/ajl.v6i2.823

Salasa, I. C. (2014). Analisa Tentang Perlindungan Buruh Ditinjau dari Hukum Ketenagakerjaan. Lex Administratum, 2(1).

Sarkar, A. (2018).Trouble at the mill: Factory law and the emergence of labour question in late nineteenth-centuryBombay. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Satjipto Rahardjo, 2014. Legal studies, Bandung: Citra Adya Bakti.

See the State Administration for Industry and Commerce(SAIC) Taskforce, Report on the Development of Small and Micro-Businesses in China (Summary), retrieved from http://www.saic.gov.cn/zwgk/tjzl/zxtjzl/xxzx/201403/t20140331_143497.html.

Siekpe, J. S., & Greene, W. E. (2006). Employment and Labor Laws: Comparing Ghana, South Africa, and the US. Journal of African business, 7(1-2), 229-249. https://doi.org/10.1300/J156v07n01_11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J156v07n01_11

Sniffen, M.J, 2000. Workplace Bias Suits Soared in 1990s, USA Today.

Suarez-Potts, W. (2012).The making of law. The supreme court and labor legislation in Mexico, 1875–1931. Stanford: Stanford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804775519.001.0001

Subrahmanya, R. K. A. (2013). Labour laws in India: A new perspective. Delhi: Shipra Publications.

Suhartoyo, 2019. Legal Protection for Workers in the National Labor Law System, Adminitrative Law & Governance Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i2.326-336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i2.326-336

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, ‘WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020’ (World Health Organization, 11 March 2020) accessed 15 December 2022.

Titik Triwulan Tutik, 2006. Basics of Constitutional Law, Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka.

Wantu, F. M., Mahdi, I., Purba, A. S., Haris, I., & Amal, B. K. (2021). The Law on Plant Protection, an Effort to Save Indonesia's Earth: A Review of International Publications. International Journal of Modern Agriculture, 10(1), 867-879. Retrieved from http://www.modern-journals.com/index.php/ijma/article/view/683

Woloch, N. (2015).A class by herself: Protective laws for women workers, 1890s-1990s. Princeton: Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400866366

Yuliana Yuli W, Sulastri, Dwi Aryanti R, 2018. Implementation of the Manpower Act in the Employment Agreement between the Company and the Manpower in a Limited Liability Company (PT), Jurnal Yuridis, Vol. 5 No. 2. https://doi.org/10.35586/.v5i2.767 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35586/.v5i2.767

Zengyi, X. (2016). The Labor Law and the Preferential Treatment for Small Businesses. Social Sciences in China, 37(1), 178-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2015.1133511 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2015.1133511

Downloads

Published

2023-07-11

How to Cite

Ida Hanifah, Purba, A. S., & P, K. A. F. (2023). Legal Protection Against Pays of Workers Returned During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in Indonesia. Revista De Gestão Social E Ambiental, 17(6), e03298. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n6-021

Issue

Section

Artigos